The England-Australia Air Race was won by Ross and Keith Smith,
who landed in Darwin on December 10, 1919. This race was the indirect
cause for the start of what was to become Australia's international
airline and the second oldest airline in the world. Two young ex Flying
Corps lieutenants, Hudson Fysh and P. McGinness had been given the job
of surveying the last leg of the race preparing landing fields between
Darwin and Queensland.
From their survey work, they became convinced that air transport
was the only reliable method of transport in Australia's outback. With
the backing of Fergus McMaster, on November 16, 1920 they registered an
air company based at Winton, Queensland. It was called, Queensland And
Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited (QANTAS). Their first two
years were spent carrying joy-riding passengers and in November 1922,
they began regular service between Charleville and Cloncurry. Their air
service was extended to Normanton and in 1928, Cloncurry became the base
for the world's first flying doctor service (operated by QANTAS for the
next 21 years). In 1931 QANTAS Limited began its collaboration with
Imperial Airways on the Australia-London run and carried mail between
Brisbane and Darwin. In January 1934, the two airlines formed Qantas
Empire Airways. QEA flew the Brisbane-Darwin sector and in 1935, it
took over the Darwin-Singapore sector from Imperial.
In 1938, the Short "Empire" Flying Boats were introduced on this
route and QANTAS flew as far as Karachi, Pakistan. In 1942 this route
was cut off by the warring Japanese. QANTAS began to operate the Catalina
Flying boats between Perth and Ceylon.
After WW-II, QANTAS purchased Constellations to fly the "Kangaroo"
route to London via Singapore. In anticipation of offering round-the-world
commercial flight service, Qantas flew its Super-G Constellation (Southern
Aurora) on a news-gathering exploratory round-the-world flight dubbed,
"Operation Goodwill." This inaugural flight carried journalists, TV
commentators, radio broadcasters, all from countries serviced by Qantas.
Captain in Command (pilot) Ralph Bruce along with co-pilot, AA Barlow
flew their Lockheed Super-G Constellation landing in 12 Countries on 4
Continents in 18 Days. They carried a Ceremonial Scroll signed by dignitaries
in each country covering 28,000 miles round-the-world.
On January 14, 1958 QANTAS commenced commercial round-the-
world flight service.
Itinerary:
Departed Sydney Australia on December 20, 1957
Auckland New Zealand
Nadi Fiji
Honolulu HI
San Francisco CA
New York NY -------------------December 25, 1957 (Christmas)
London England
Frankfurt Germany
Rome Italy --------------------December 31, 1957 (New Year's Eve)
Athens Greece
Karachi Pakistan
New Delhi India
Bangkok Thailand
Singapore
Arrived Sydney Australia on January 8, 1958